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題庫解析 > 解釋題型 > CR12-22題

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CR12-22題

Two years ago, the government of Runagia increased by 20

percent the government-provided pensions paid to Runagians over 65. The aim of the increase was to stimulate the economy in the rural regions of the country, where most pension recipients live. Statistics, however, show that there has been no increase in economic activity in those regions since then, but that there has been noticeably more spending in the urban areas.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the increase resulted in the unintended state of affairs described?

A. Until the pensions were increased, many Runagians over 65 in rural regions had been receiving support from their children who live in urban areas.

B. The pensions were increased when the number of people below the poverty level in rural areas of Runagia reached an all-time high.

C. City-dwellers in Runagia rarely travel to rural regions of the country.

D. The Runagian postal system is so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks for pension checks to reach recipients in rural areas.

E. On average, the pensions were higher in rural than in urban areas before the increase.

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答案：

政府增加

了老人的養(yǎng)老金，目的是刺激農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)（因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)拿養(yǎng)老金的人都住在農(nóng)村）。但是事實(shí)上，農(nóng)村的消費(fèi)沒有帶動(dòng)起來，反而城市的消費(fèi)還被帶動(dòng)起來了。問解釋

A：很好很直接的回答了為什么鄉(xiāng)下養(yǎng)老金的增加導(dǎo)致了城市里面消費(fèi)增加的原因：住在城里的子女不必再為住在鄉(xiāng)下的老人負(fù)擔(dān)這么多的開銷了，自然就會(huì)把錢用在城里。這里最關(guān)鍵的是Until這個(gè)詞，把A 跟E 誰更好區(qū)分開了。

B：講了半天養(yǎng)老金在Rural Areas 的level 都沒有提到結(jié)論里的Urban Areas，跟討論的中心都偏離了

C：城里人travel 到鄉(xiāng)下，實(shí)在是跟主題不搭嘎的

D：這個(gè)postal 系統(tǒng)的快慢完全就是在扯了，跟養(yǎng)老金導(dǎo)致城里消費(fèi)增加半毛錢關(guān)系都沒有

E：這里說鄉(xiāng)下的養(yǎng)老金本來就比城里的多，可這樣也并不能直接解釋為什么城里的消費(fèi)就增加了，還需要一個(gè)更進(jìn)一步的說明才好，跟A相比解釋力差一些。